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Competing Endogenous RNA Networks Underlying Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Poplar Wood in Acclimation to Low Nitrogen Availability.

Identifieur interne : 000A65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A64; suivant : 000A66

Competing Endogenous RNA Networks Underlying Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Poplar Wood in Acclimation to Low Nitrogen Availability.

Auteurs : Yan Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shurong Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhuorong Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiangting Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qifeng Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenzhe Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Jian Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuhong Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenguang Shi [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Andrea Polle [Allemagne] ; Zhi-Bin Luo [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31368491

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Although poplar plantations are often established on nitrogen (N)-poor soil, the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying wood properties of poplars in acclimation to low N availability remain largely unknown. To investigate wood properties of poplars in acclimation to low N, Populus � canescens saplings were exposed to either 50 (low N) or 500 (normal N) �M NH4NO3 for 2 months. Low N resulted in decreased xylem width and cell layers of the xylem (the number of cells counted along the ray parenchyma on the stem cross section), narrower lumina of vessels and fibers, greater thickness of double fiber walls (the walls between two adjacent fiber cells), more hemicellulose and lignin deposition, and reduced cellulose accumulation in poplar wood. Consistently, concentrations of gibberellins involved in cell size determination and the abundance of various metabolites including amino acids, carbohydrates and precursors for cell wall biosynthesis were decreased in low N-supplied wood. In line with these anatomical and physiological changes, a number of mRNAs, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) were significantly differentially expressed. Competing endogenous RNA regulatory networks were identified in the wood of low N-treated poplars. Overall, these results indicate that miRNAs-lncRNAs-mRNAs networks are involved in regulating wood properties and physiological processes of poplars in acclimation to low N availability.

DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcz146
PubMed: 31368491


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acides aminés</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
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<term>Metabolomics</term>
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<term>Acides aminés</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance végétal</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<term>Métabolomique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Although poplar plantations are often established on nitrogen (N)-poor soil, the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying wood properties of poplars in acclimation to low N availability remain largely unknown. To investigate wood properties of poplars in acclimation to low N, Populus � canescens saplings were exposed to either 50 (low N) or 500 (normal N) �M NH4NO3 for 2 months. Low N resulted in decreased xylem width and cell layers of the xylem (the number of cells counted along the ray parenchyma on the stem cross section), narrower lumina of vessels and fibers, greater thickness of double fiber walls (the walls between two adjacent fiber cells), more hemicellulose and lignin deposition, and reduced cellulose accumulation in poplar wood. Consistently, concentrations of gibberellins involved in cell size determination and the abundance of various metabolites including amino acids, carbohydrates and precursors for cell wall biosynthesis were decreased in low N-supplied wood. In line with these anatomical and physiological changes, a number of mRNAs, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) were significantly differentially expressed. Competing endogenous RNA regulatory networks were identified in the wood of low N-treated poplars. Overall, these results indicate that miRNAs-lncRNAs-mRNAs networks are involved in regulating wood properties and physiological processes of poplars in acclimation to low N availability.</div>
</front>
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<Issue>11</Issue>
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<Title>Plant & cell physiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Competing Endogenous RNA Networks Underlying Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Poplar Wood in Acclimation to Low Nitrogen Availability.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Although poplar plantations are often established on nitrogen (N)-poor soil, the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying wood properties of poplars in acclimation to low N availability remain largely unknown. To investigate wood properties of poplars in acclimation to low N, Populus � canescens saplings were exposed to either 50 (low N) or 500 (normal N) �M NH4NO3 for 2 months. Low N resulted in decreased xylem width and cell layers of the xylem (the number of cells counted along the ray parenchyma on the stem cross section), narrower lumina of vessels and fibers, greater thickness of double fiber walls (the walls between two adjacent fiber cells), more hemicellulose and lignin deposition, and reduced cellulose accumulation in poplar wood. Consistently, concentrations of gibberellins involved in cell size determination and the abundance of various metabolites including amino acids, carbohydrates and precursors for cell wall biosynthesis were decreased in low N-supplied wood. In line with these anatomical and physiological changes, a number of mRNAs, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) were significantly differentially expressed. Competing endogenous RNA regulatory networks were identified in the wood of low N-treated poplars. Overall, these results indicate that miRNAs-lncRNAs-mRNAs networks are involved in regulating wood properties and physiological processes of poplars in acclimation to low N availability.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>� The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
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